History and Culture in West Iceland
It is not a coincidence that West Iceland is called the Sagaland by travellers so rich is the area of Iceland Sagas, history and culture.
From settlement until today, you can find it all by browsing through the possibilites here below.
Djupalonssandur & Dritvik
OpenOn the beach there are also 4 big stones which people tried to lift and test their strength in the days of the fishing stations: Fully Strong 154 kg, Half-Strong 100 kg, Weakling 54 kg and Bungler 23 kg.
Weakling marked the frontier of wimphood, any man who couldn't lift it was deemed unsuitable for a life as a fisherman.
Other places of interest in the area Olkelda mineral spring , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Londrangar basalt cliffs , Holaholar Crater Area , Kirkjufell mountain , Saxholl crater , Hallgrim's Church , Ytri Tunga , Gatklettur - Arch Rock , Bardarlaug pool , Arnarstapi , Hellnar , Ingjaldshóll , Fiskibyrgi , Stapafell , Songhellir, cave
Eirik the Red´s homestead.
OpenHis son Leif-the-Lucky was born there in the valley Haukadalur. He is the first European to set foot in America.
Now the excavated and reconstructed farm is a liveViking museum. Other places of interest in the area Krossholaborg , Hvammur , Laugar in Saelingsdal , Klofningsfjall , Skard , Dagverdarnes , Jorfi , Guðrun's Bath
Flatey Island
OpenIn former times, the island was important both as a fishing centre and as the hub of commercial life of the Breidafjordur area. Traders from the Hanseatic League in Germany ran a trading post here. The first Icelandic trader received a temporary licence in 1589, and in 1777 Flatey received a charter as a town.
Flateyjarbok, (the Book of Flatey), one of the most important and impressive of the ancient Icelandic saga manuscripts, was preserved on Flatey in the Middle Ages. A photocopy reproduction is on display in the library (the oldest one in Iceland, built in 1864 in the heyday of Flateys prosperity.)
The church on Flatey dates from 1926. The frescoes in the apse were painted by Kristjana and Baltasar Samper and are based on the local landscape and traditional occupations.
Flatey has been an inspiration to many artists and the film "The Bridegroom" (Brudguminn) by Baltasar Kormákur was filmed on Flatey in 2007.
Hotel, guesthouse and restaurant. Other places of interest in the area Helgafell Holy Mountain , Drapuhlidarfjall Mountain
Guðrun's Bath
OpenNow a replica of this old bath has been built and also a locker room where it is possible to change clothes. Please be careful as the water temperature in the pool may vary suddenly. Entering the pool is on own responsibility. Entrance is free of charge. Other places of interest in the area Eirik the Red´s homestead. , Krossholaborg , Hvammur , Laugar in Saelingsdal , Klofningsfjall , Dagverdarnes , Jorfi
Helgafell Holy Mountain
OpenFolklore advises anyone climbing the mountain for the first time to start north of the church at the grave of Gudrun Osvifursdottir (heroine of Laxdaela Saga, died 1008) and three wishes will be granted when ascending the mountain without looking back or speaking. The wishes have to be of good intent, and the wisher tells no one and faces east when making them!
A small remnant of a wall on the mountain top is dated 1184 and was part of a nearby monastery built at this time. Other places of interest in the area Kirkjufell mountain , Flatey Island , Drapuhlidarfjall Mountain
Reykholt
OpenReykhholt is most famous for being the home of Iceland's best-known author Snorri Sturluson during the years 1206 - 1241. An ancient geothermally-heated pool, Snorralaug, is named after him. It is one of the few things preserved whole from Iceland´s medieval period.
Snorrastofa is a cultural centre and institute for research in medieval studies.
Snorrastofa offers historical exhibitions and guided tours and lectures.
Music recitals are held in the church of Reykholt. Other places of interest in the area Deildartunguhver thermal spring , Troll Waterfalls , Lava Waterfalls , Glanni Waterfall , Paradise Hollow , Grabrok Crater , Langjokull Glacier , Borg , Barnafoss, Children's Falls , Bjössaróló , Baula , Hvanneyri , Hafnarfjall mountain
Whale Fjord
OpenWhale Fjord was the site of much British and US military activity during World War II. Some ruins from this period can still be seen in the fjord.
Hotel Glymur in Hvalfjordur offers WW II storytelling trips. Other places of interest in the area Glymur Waterfall , Hallgrim's Church , Akrafjall Mountain , Laxness Museum , Staupasteinn , Whale station in Hvalfjordur , Geirsholmi , Hafnarfjall mountain
Bardarlaug pool
OpenBardur is the patron of the glacier and was said to have had psychic abilities, being able to communicate with the hidden people.
A big statue of Bardur by the artist Ragnar Kjartansson
is to be seen at Arnarstapi Other places of interest in the area Olkelda mineral spring , Djupalonssandur & Dritvik , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Londrangar basalt cliffs , Holaholar Crater Area , Stadarstadur , Ytri Tunga , Gatklettur - Arch Rock , Arnarstapi , Hellnar , Ingjaldshóll , Fiskibyrgi , Stapafell , Songhellir, cave
Brakarey Island
OpenThe main street in Borgarnes is named Brakarbraut (Brak's Way) which was the path on which Thorgerdur Brak was chased before jumping off a cliff and drowning when hit by stones thrown by Skalla-Grimur.
In the Settlement Centre nearby is an audio-guided exhibition about "The Saga of Egill" and you will learn more about the brave nanny and bondswoman Thorgerdur Brak who took care of Egill Skallgrimsson.
Behind the Settlement Centre is a statue commemorating Thorgerdur Brak, by the artist Bjarni Thor, from Akranes. Other places of interest in the area Borg , Bjössaróló
Geirsholmi
OpenThe tourist service at Bjarteyjarsandur nearby offers storytelling trips about Geirsholmi. Other places of interest in the area Glymur Waterfall , Hallgrim's Church , Akrafjall Mountain , Laxness Museum , Staupasteinn , Whale station in Hvalfjordur , Whale Fjord
Hallgrim's Church
OpenHallgrimur Petursson served at Saurbaer 1651 - 1669, a poor leprous pastor who composed Iceland's most widely known religious work, 50 Passion Hymns. Reykjavik's Hallgrimskirkja church is also named after him. He was married to a woman who had been abducted from the Westman Islands by Algerian pirates and bought free again.
The church contains beautiful stained glass work by one of the first widely known Icelandic woman artists Gerður Helgadóttir. Other places of interest in the area Djupalonssandur & Dritvik , Akrafjall Mountain , Laxness Museum , Staupasteinn , Whale station in Hvalfjordur , Whale Fjord , Geirsholmi , Hafnarfjall mountain
Krossholaborg
OpenIt is said that she was a Christian and set up a cross at the place Krossholaborg so to have a holy place where she could say her prayers.
The Women's club of the region Dalir set up this memorial, a stone cross, in the year 1965. At the occasion, Mass was celebrated under the participation of 600 persons.
An information sign post was placed here in 2008. Other places of interest in the area Eirik the Red´s homestead. , Hvammur , Laugar in Saelingsdal , Klofningsfjall , Skard , Dagverdarnes , Guðrun's Bath
Stadarstadur
OpenThe place is also the setting of a very known novel by the Nobel price winning Icelandic author Halldor Kiljan Laxness: "Under the glacier". Other places of interest in the area Olkelda mineral spring , Longufjorur Beach , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Ytri Tunga , Bardarlaug pool , Arnarstapi , Hellnar
Whale station in Hvalfjordur
OpenToday it is used for whale research. Other places of interest in the area Glymur Waterfall , Hallgrim's Church , Akrafjall Mountain , Laxness Museum , Staupasteinn , Whale Fjord , Geirsholmi , Hafnarfjall mountain
Borg
OpenIts full name means "rock in the marshes". The farmstead was defined by Kveldulfur, Egill Skallagrimsson's grandfather, who got on the wrong side of King Harald Haarfager of Norway and fled to Iceland.
As they approached Iceland on their way from Norway, Kveldulfur became ill and knew he would die. He instructed his son to make a coffin for him, place his body in it and throw it overboard. The son was to select the site for the family farm where the coffin washed ashore. This happened to be at Borg, where Egill's father settled and raised his family.
Today you can see a small church, the large rock that gave the place its name and an interesting sculpture at Borg by Asmundur Sveinsson commemorating Egil´s poem, Loss of a Son. A thoughtful reflection on the emptiness he felt after his son's death. Other places of interest in the area Deildartunguhver thermal spring , Eldborg Crater , Gerduberg basalt columns , Longufjorur Beach , Reykholt , Brakarey Island , Bjössaróló , Hvanneyri , Hafnarfjall mountain
Dagverdarnes
OpenOther places of interest in the area Eirik the Red´s homestead. , Krossholaborg , Hvammur , Laugar in Saelingsdal , Klofningsfjall , Skard , Guðrun's Bath
Fiskibyrgi
OpenIf you come from Hellnar and look at the lava fields at your right, you may disover the ruins of some 200 very small stone buildings which were used to dry and stock the fish. Their age is estimated at 500 - 700 years.
It is a 10 minutes walk from the road to one of the ruins which is still in so good condition that you can crawl inside. There, to your surprise, you may find the ceiling high enough for an adult to stand upright. Other places of interest in the area Djupalonssandur & Dritvik , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Londrangar basalt cliffs , Holaholar Crater Area , Saxholl crater , Gatklettur - Arch Rock , Bardarlaug pool , Arnarstapi , Hellnar , Ingjaldshóll , Stapafell , Songhellir, cave
Hellnar
OpenFor centuries, Hellnar was among the largest fishing villages beneath the Snaefellsjokull ice cap.
Valasnos, a freestanding rock, extends east of the bay. One of Iceland's most peculiar caves, Badstofa, is there. It is known for its special light exposure and colourful interior.
A cold water spring is to be found at the lavas edge. It is dedicated to the Holy Virgin, because it is said she had appeared here once.
The Hellnar church was built in 1945 on a picturesque site where a church was first raised in 1833.
Hotel, café and visitor´s Centre of the Nationalpark Snæfellsjökull.
Other places of interest in the area Olkelda mineral spring , Djupalonssandur & Dritvik , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Londrangar basalt cliffs , Saxholl crater , Stadarstadur , Ytri Tunga , Bardarlaug pool , Arnarstapi , Fiskibyrgi , Stapafell , Songhellir, cave
Hvammur
OpenThe father of Snorri Sturluson, Sturla Thordarson (1115-1183), lived at Hvammur. He was of the ninth generation counting from Audur the Deep minded. His sons Thordur, Sighvatur and Snorri were born there.
Árni Magnússon (1663-1730), professor and collector of medieval manuscripts, grew up at Hvammur.
Priests would remain at Hvammur. Since the Reformation until 1944 only 15 priests held the position. Other places of interest in the area Eirik the Red´s homestead. , Krossholaborg , Laugar in Saelingsdal , Klofningsfjall , Dagverdarnes , Jorfi , Guðrun's Bath
Hvanneyri
OpenIn today's village, you may find the Agricultural University of Iceland which is very engaged in the protection of the environment. Hvanneyri is also the siege of the Icelandic museum for Agriculture and Ullarselið, a wool shop.
In the springtime and autumn a lot of White-fronted Goose stay around the village, they are under protection in the area. Other places of interest in the area Deildartunguhver thermal spring , Troll Waterfalls , Borg , Reykholt , Bjössaróló , Hafnarfjall mountain
Ingjaldshóll
OpenThis former parsonage and estate between the villages Hellissandur and Rif was the common assembly site of the parish in the past.
The present church was built in 1903 and is the oldest concrete church of the country, perhaps even the world. When it was built, it received a replica of the altarpiece of the Lutheran Cathedral of Reykjavik.
Other places of interest in the area Djupalonssandur & Dritvik , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Holaholar Crater Area , Saxholl crater , Gatklettur - Arch Rock , Bardarlaug pool , Fiskibyrgi
Jorfi
OpenLaugar in Saelingsdal
OpenThere is a geothermal area at Laugar and a naturally-heated swimming pool was built there in 1932. The hot water is also used for heating up the buildings at the place.
There is a summer hotel and a folk museum which opened in 1977.
At about 3 km from Laugar you may find the rocky hill Tungustapi, home of elfes.
Other places of interest in the area Eirik the Red´s homestead. , Krossholaborg , Hvammur , Klofningsfjall , Skard , Dagverdarnes , Jorfi , Guðrun's Bath
Laxness Museum
OpenGljúfrasteinn is now a museum with audio-guides in Icelandic, English, Swedish and German. There is a souvenir shop and multimedia show in the reception. This is a perfect resting place en-route to west Iceland or to Thingvellir.
There are music recitals every Sunday during summer. Readings of Icelandic authors on the weekends in December. Other places of interest in the area Glymur Waterfall , Hallgrim's Church , Whale station in Hvalfjordur , Whale Fjord , Geirsholmi
Skard
OpenThe Skard church was the main church of the area for a long time. The church was rebuild between 1914-1916 and there are many old relics to be found in it, among them a preacher´s stool from the 17th century. Other places of interest in the area Eirik the Red´s homestead. , Krossholaborg , Laugar in Saelingsdal , Klofningsfjall , Dagverdarnes
Songhellir, cave
OpenOn the walls of the cave, a lot of people have written their names, some of them very well known persons in Iceland. Among them are f.ex. Eggert Olafsson and Bjarni Palsson who were by the end of 18th century travelling around their own country - quite an enterprise at the time - fighting against superstition and for Enlightenment. You may also find there runes and signs of sorcery. Other places of interest in the area Djupalonssandur & Dritvik , Snaefellsjokull glacier , Londrangar basalt cliffs , Holaholar Crater Area , Saxholl crater , Gatklettur - Arch Rock , Bardarlaug pool , Arnarstapi , Hellnar , Fiskibyrgi , Stapafell
Staupasteinn
OpenAn elf by the name of Staupa-Steinn has his home in this rock. Not everyone can see him. He is described as having long hair, a beard and being a kind, gentle man who loves to play ball with children who are picnicking in the area.
Beautiful view. Protected since 1974 Other places of interest in the area Glymur Waterfall , Hallgrim's Church , Whale station in Hvalfjordur , Whale Fjord , Geirsholmi




























































